
Notes
Compassion
Meaning of Compassion
Compassion is derived from the Latin "compati," which means 'to suffer with." In academic literature, there is a broad consensus that compassion involves an awareness of the other person's suffering and the consequent motivation to help or provide succour to the suffering individual. In his book Human Emotions, Lazarus defines compassion as "being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help." Similarly, Gilbert, in his book The Compassionate Mind: A new approach to life's challenges, interpreted compassion as a "deep awareness" of others' suffering combined with a desire to help. Most definitions of compassion focus on being touched by the other's suffering and the motivation to help. From an Indian perspective, compassion, known as karuna, is integral to the Buddhist value system and philosophy. Compassion or karuna is considered a "spiritual awareness" of others suffering. Dalai Lama defines compassion as an "openness to the suffering of others with a commitment to relive it."
Elements of compassion
According to Gilbert, compassion consists of the following six attributes:
- Sensitivity: being aware of other's feelings and knowing when the other needs help
- Sympathy: displaying concern for other's suffering
- Empathy: responding emotionally by imagining the other's suffering
- Motivation/caring: involves a desire to come to help or act in a helpful manner
- Distress tolerance: refers to the ability to endure difficult emotions in oneself at the sight of others' suffering.
- Non-judgment: involves being tolerant towards others even when their suffering evokes difficult emotions such as anger or disgust.
The value of Compassion
Society values compassion because it can act as a source of altruistic behaviour. The importance of compassion is emphasised by philosophers and most of the world's religious traditions. Buddhism, in particular, places a great emphasis on practising universal compassion. Religions aside, moral theorists such as David Hume, Adam Smith and Arthur Schopenhauer argued that moral emotions such as sympathy and compassion play a vital role in motivating individuals to act altruistically. Within the civil services domain, compassion is believed to have numerous practical advantages. Responding compassionately to citizens' grievances not only improves their satisfaction levels but also increases trust in services rendered by government departments. A civil servant's compassion reduces apprehension and stress among the service seeker. But compassion also has its flip side; it may often lead to compassion fatigue, contributing to poor service quality and indifference. For instance, police officers often suffer from compassion fatigue.
Aptitude & Foundational Values

Meaning of Aptitude

Dedication to Public Service

Impartiality and Non-partisanship

Blog Mentoring
Young Minds

Meaning of Aptitude

Dedication to Public Service

Impartiality and Non-partisanship

Blog Mentoring
Young Minds
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